Broadly speaking, the genes less active in the lonely were those involved in staving off viral infections.

一般来说，孤独人体内活力较低基因是那些帮助人们避开病毒感染基因。

So about three billion years ago, bacteria evolved a defense mechanism to fight viral infection.

所以大约30亿年前，细菌进化出一种防御机制来对抗病毒感染。

And pneumonia, often triggered by bacterial or viral infections, attacks the alveoli themselves.

肺炎——由细菌或病毒感染引发——会攻击肺泡本身。

Those are caused by a viral infection.

由病毒引起。

Fever and muscle aches are common symptoms for a viral infection.

发烧和肌肉疼痛是病毒感染症状。

Viral infection is triggered by a common parasite, the Varroa mite, that spreads rapidly in beehives.

病毒播是由一种生虫蜂虱引发，这种生虫能在蜂巢里播开来。

It's now semi-paralyzed, possibly due to a viral infection the wasp gave it.

瓢虫处于半麻痹状态，可能源自黄蜂造成病毒感染。

It can be caused by a viral infection or just from yelling too much.

这可能是由病毒感染引起，或者只是因为大喊大叫得太多了。

When the cause is identified, it's usually a viral infection, like Coxsackie B virus.

急性心包炎已知病因通是病毒感染，如柯萨奇B组病毒。

Another clue is that an individual's response to viral and bacterial infections might be involved.

另外，个体对病毒和细菌感染反应可能也牵涉其中。

The veterinarian said a viral infection caused the marmot's abnormal behavior.

兽医说，病毒感染导致了土拨鼠异行为。

And die a slow, agonizing death From a viral infection than work with you.

抑或是染上病毒痛苦而挣扎着死掉也不要和你一起工作。

The best way to prevent the spread of a viral infection is to have a vaccine.

预防病毒感染播最好方法就是接种疫苗。

Many had a higher than normal body temperature and what seemed like a common viral infection.

许多人体温高于正体温，这似乎是一种病毒感染。

It is an inflammatory problem that affects the spinal cord and is often started by viral infections.

这是一种影响脊髓炎症，通是由病毒感染引起。

In the early days, antibiotics were heavily overprescribed, including for viral infections they had no effect on.

早期，抗生素处方严重过量，甚至被用在毫无疗效病毒感染上。

Measles is a viral infection that is serious for small children but is easily preventable by a vaccine.

麻疹是一种病毒性染病，这种染病对幼儿来说严重，但却容易通过疫苗预防。

Hepatitis C is a serious viral infection that can cause liver damage and even liver cancer, if left untreated.

丙肝为病毒性染性疾病，若不及时治疗，它将对肝脏造成损坏，甚至引发肝癌。

Other events, like warming oceans and heat waves, spoil seafood and droughts bring bats carrying viral infections to people.

其他事件，如海洋变暖和热浪会使海鲜变质，干旱会把携带染病病毒蝙蝠带给人类。

When it happens after a viral infection, such as COVID, research shows symptoms go on for weeks and months.

而如果在新冠等病毒感染后出现，研究显示症状会持续数周或数月。